I'm glad that by being deliberately brash with my first post I've pulled the discussion back towards why 20 limits are/are not a good thing as opposed to how awesome our counsellors are. I'm not keen on the way politicians work however it's for another time :-)
Some time tomorrow when I am feeling less fatigued I'll take a good look over the large and comprehensive report on Portsmouth that Morningsider has kindly linked. Until I do so, I shan't pass any farther judgement on that specific matter.
Instography sums up quite well exactly my feelings on speed, Glasgow Road being a good example. I'd like to think that from a driver's point of view the limit between approx the Murrayfield Hotel and the junction for Pinkhill could be 40 - lowered to 30 through Costorphine and probably even 20 would be appropriate in the 'town centre' from where the bus lane disappears going west. That's what seems safe and sensible given the current layout. I've mellowed recently however it used to frustrate me enormously driving or being driven on the clear section at 30.
An alternative would be to redevelop the street as a European style bike corridor, with a wide single lane of traffic to allow cars to pass stationary buses and pavements widened to have unidirectional cycle lanes. To that end, Balgreen Road would likely need signalised or an innovative solution to give westbound cyclists correct priority. If this were introduced, 30 for the length would seem normal.
So that draws me back to Newington. For the population density along Nicolson and Clerk St, narrow pavements pervade as do the part time bus lanes. The road experience is poor for drivers, cyclists and pedestrians. Lowering the limit to 20 and doing nothing more wouldn't seem to me to assist anybody in their journey. The daytime speed is probably close or lower than 20 anyway.
Again I would support slower posted limits if the road were narrowed to a wide single lane and segregated cycle paths were introduced. However now I'm the one in a dreamy soapbox world, I've just proposed two flagship public realm projects comprising a total of 3 miles of pavement reconstruction. But just zoom in on this wonder that is 4.5 miles of cycle bliss in Berlin. The number of lanes for traffic is irrelevant, Edinburgh wasn't bombed to the ground in the 40s. There's never going to be more than a single lane of effective traffic over the bridges. So why not share the space better? :-)