"Good people on the nationalist side need to consider how to be positive in defeat, should that be the outcome. Using the energy and positiveness to help Scotland and rest of UK rather than falling out."
Alright, I'll take a swing at that.
The bookies are going for Yes at 40-45%. That's an awful lot of people wanting to actually leave a country, and though there will be carping that losers should lose, that's not my view of democracy. I think a No vote will not be a mandate for the status quo - if there isn't meaningful consitutional change, that No will become a Yes in 10-20 years time.
First, there needs to be an answer to the West Lothian Question. No further devolution/ federalism can be fair with that still hanging. But the simple expedient of banning Scottish MPs from voting on English-only legislation could easily lead in future to a UK government not having a majority, or even a mandate, in England.
That cannot possibly work. But there is no general appetite for constitutional change in England; people are unhappy with the system but they don't understand how to fix it. What's needed is a radical redistribution of power to communities, but there's literally no chance of that happening.
It has to happen though, that's England's right in all of this, to prevent the Scottish tail wagging the English dog.
Second, there's the money. Just as legislative competence is on an everything-but basis, so too should taxation. All taxes raised in Scotland - including in Scottish waters - should go to a Scottish exchequer, with maybe some reserved for practical purposes. Then a mechanism for Scotland paying in for shared services should be found. Alternatively, there should be a distinction between state and federal taxes, as in the US, but state taxes here should cover all the costs of the Scottish Government, now and in the future.
Scotland needs to reap its own harvest and ring its own till; and if it wants bigger government than England, which I believe it clearly does, then it needs to pay from it from its own resources. If England wants to cut services, we shouldn't have cuts forced on us on account of Barnett.
Third, there's benefits. Since 1966, Labour have won the vote in general elections England only three times - October '74, to give the minority government a majority; and for Blair over Major and Hague in '97 and '01 respectively, which was a Labour government really in name only. But in every one of those elections Labour won in Scotland, and by increasing margins over the Tories. The difference between how Scotland and England (even the north of England) vote is huge and has never been greater.
I do not believe that the UK government has a sufficient mandate over social policy in Scotland to control benefits. This has to be devolved.
Fourth, immigration. Scotland should be able to give immigrants conditional rights of residence, which do not confer a right to live or work elsewhere in the UK.
Fifth, energy. Energy should be devolved, with cross-border agreements on the national grids.
Sixth, industrial stuff. Company law, insolvency, regulation of financial services, employment law, competition, intellectual property, consumer protection, stuff to do with the internet (reserved in C10 of Schedule 5)... The rationale for it being reserved is weak, so it should be devolved.
Seventh, civil liberties. Scotland should not be hauled out of ECHR by rapid loons like Philip Hammond. We should not have GCHQ recording every email and text message we send or receive, every internet page we visit, and God-knows what else, without the consent of an legislature we chose for ourselves.
Eighth, broadcasting. BBC Scotland should become a free-standing institution, buying programming from the BBC as STV does from the ITV network. It would keep all licence fee money raised in Scotland.
There are other smaller things like the civil service, the crown estate, that kind of thing, that should also be devolved. I also think Scottish MPs should be elected on PR rather than FPTP, which is an utter anachronism in a multi-party democracy like ours. But that's wish-list stuff.
I'd love to include stuff about nuclear weapons and defence, EU membership and international relations, which are strong reasons why I'm voting Yes, but I realise that's impractical inside a country.
I think the majority of Scotland would go for all that, and I don't think the rest of the UK have the right to tell us that we can't have it. We need to start from the position that the people of Scotland remian sovereign, and can't concede that through this referendum.
But I'll bet you this - in the event of a No vote, those additional powers we've been guaranteed will be laughably weak if they come at all, and we'll be voting on this again before long.