There are 2 supplementary plate signs reminding drivers to keep back from/keep a space between them and cyclists crossing tracks at the known points on the network. These presumably have approved wording and special approval for Edinburgh - in the same way that for Nottingham there was a suite of special signs for Phase 1 and the 'special' cycle crossings.
Given the results from Chris Oliver's paper which align with a larger study in Toronto we know that 50-80% of cycle crashes on tram tracks arise because of the presence of another road user and their influence on the cyclists approach to the crossing.
This usually means the rider crosses the rails too slowly - I know this is the case from my own experience, and links also to the high % of one of the 5 ways that tram rails can cause loss of control (74% drop the tyre in the slot). Hence the potential for the keep back message to dramatically reduce the potential number of crashes.
The Toronto group collated detail from several cities and tellingly their Dutch example only had 4 falls, none of which were from tyres in the groove, suggesting that Dutch cyclists did not suffer from 'driver harrassment' on streets shared with tram tracks. There is evidence that the Manchester Trams had a similar condition on Moseley and Balloon Streets (MVA 1996 for DETR) - meant to be tram only but used by cyclists as much other streets and no crash issues.
Most (but not Haymarket!) of the coloured strip crossing lanes are straight which partly deals with the second most common type of loss of control where the tyre slides along the rail (17%) This happens when the cyclist is making a turn or braking and a strong sideways force is acting on the tyre contact patch at the moment when it sits only on the 2 smooth steel edges of the groove, and there is no resistance to sideways movement. I've videoed this effect with a 'captive' tyre, and it might be possible to do a similar video for the first detail (possibly with a robust/expendable camera mounted on a porteur-style frame or the tray on an elephant bike so K & A warned not to lend me theirs!)
These pictures showing positioning of those 'crossing lane' strips can then be posted with any narratives/observations eg
- How easy can you line up to cross when starting from the left or right side of the rails (often in another traffic lane),
- Does the lane 'eject' you in the wrong area of the junction? (eg Waverley Bridge/South St David Street?)
Some of these details might also warrant making some video information material - I'm happy to ride to demonstrate the 74% detail through
- crossing too slowly & dropping the tyre in the slot
- doing this but recovering by lifting the front wheel and pedalling through
- crossing the rail fast enough to avoid tyre deflection
The slide detail is best studied in the @chdot video 'Slippy' with a textbook reaction from the rider who stands up on the pedals, transfers weight to counteract the fall and put weight on the front tyre, so that he can flick the back tyre off the rail and cycle onward on as high friction surface - perhaps this can be edited as a slow motion sequence with narration?
Finally tram tracks with central OHL poles only need the poles to be outside the swept envelope (or DKE in old language) of the trams passing either side the trams (the line of yellow dots on a carriageway defines this, as does (or should) the gaps in the box junction markings. Where a raised central median is planned, it appears to be wider than the absolute minimum - where in theory, with the accuracy of a guided system, the minimum clearance can be used (although an incident reported at Haymarket suggests that space for a person (on a bike!) between the trams would be prudent, unless an option of blocking the space is available - for example a nice, slow growing evergreen box hedge, or burberis/cotoneaster trimmed to fill the space between poles...