Not necessarily that close (assuming a suitable object is nearby):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_microphone
A parabolic would also work but have less range (unless inconveniently large)
Even so, I suspect the Glorious Organs of State Security would find it more convenient to compromise everyone's mobile phone rather than bother with this sort of James Bond stuff for everyday use.
As you say, drones likely to be used for crowd/protest control (accordingly I would expect activist movements to start getting into electronic warfare) and surveilling/shouting at those out and about at night. Much like the police helicopters now (but cheaper and more numerous).