There was a study by CTC I think some years ago that looked at ingroup/outgroup conflict between motorists and cyclists. Alas I can't find the link to the report. I think though that the kind of 'tribal' behaviour exhibited against cyclists and cycling can be easily explained by the 'outgroup' theory. It's the fear of not fitting in to what is perceived as 'normal' that is at work I think. Concerns about safety are just a convenient projection masking the actual anxieties about status, wanting to fit in, and not wanting to appear as 'strange'.
How on earth careering around in several hundredweight of steel came to be seen as 'normal' deserves some serious study I think. The vested interests of car manufacturers, the advertising industry and the petroleum industry would feature quite heavily in the social pressure to drive...
For an example of how dangerous driving is tolerated by the legal system despite causing death, see how this killer avoided prison despite his reckless driving.
See below for more on the Sheriff who lets killer drivers off for killing a human being, yet imprisons someone for killing a puppy:
Sentencing him to six months behind bars for the attack, Sheriff Craig McSherry said: “I understand there are others ways of dealing with this but striking a dog with such force as to cause its skull to fracture deserves a custodial penalty.”
Somehow though, killing a person while driving 20mph over the speed limit on the wrong side of the road only merits community service and a temporary driving ban?
Sheriff McSherry told McKay: "Had you been driving at a reckless speed you would be facing a charge of reckless driving. This quite obviously had a terrible outcome for the family of the accused, but in saying that, I do not believe the level of carelessness is substantial enough to merit a sentence of imprisonment."
We need to campaign for much tougher legal penalties against drivers who kill. Additionally, changing the law so that the presumption of liability is always on the driver of a large chunk of metal travelling at high speed is absolutely necessary. This would help to reduce the aggressive behaviour of some drivers towards vulnerable road users, including cyclists. It works in other countries, such as the Netherlands.
Currently judges and sheriffs take too lenient a view towards reckless drivers who kill cyclists or pedestrians. Lax attitudes towards speeding is a particular problem when cases come to trial. 60mph in a 40mph zone is dangerous driving, and should be punished accordingly. Extension of 20mph zones to cover city centres and residential districts should also happen.
It needs to be legally and socially unacceptable to speed in a car, van, or lorry. This will make the roads and streets safer for everyone.
Further info:
RoadPeace
Scotland's Campaign Against Irresponsible Driving