From Living Streets Report - an attempted complete (slash completely unnecessary :) typology of bus stop layouts... Ordering is my own, as are some tweaks to names. Click images to embiggen.
Type 1: Vertically projecting platform (kerb height raises) - e.g. Loanhead Rd

Type 2: Horizontally projecting boarder

Type 3: Bus Layby, hope-and-pray lane - e.g. Lanark Rd

Type 4: Carriageway stop, dissappearing lane - e.g. The Mound

Type 5: Kerbside cycle track - none in Edinburgh?

Type 6: Bus stop boarder - no buffer, raised table) - none in Edinburgh?

Type 7: Bus stop boarder with buffer - e.g. George IV c. Sept 2020, or more currently CCWEL at West Coates - though that also features a zebra crossing and tactile paving unlike this illustration.

Type 8: Cycle track at bus boarder - none in Edinburgh?

Type 9: Bus stop bypass, short island, un-directional cycleway - e.g. plans for Dundee St & Fountainbridge

Type 10: Bus stop bypass, long island, bi-directional cycleway - e.g. Leith Street from Greenside row to London Rd

Types 5-10 are all 'floating bus stops'.
Dundee St to Fountainbridge consists exclusively of Type 9 Bus Stop Bypasses.